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Make a Digital Clock in 8085 programming

Make a Digital Clock in 8085 programming

    8085 is a assembly level programming. It uses a lot of mnemonics to write a code. To understand a lot of mnemonics is a negative part of any assembly level programming. The following code designs a digital clock with approximately 1 second delay (it depends upon your kits frequency). The delay is calculated by multiplying total T-states an time required for each T-states. It is a 12 hours clock and resets its time after 12 hours.

    Source Code

    MVI A,80H
    OUT 43
    START: MVI D,00H
    NEXTHOUR:   
        MVI C,00H
    NEXTMINUTE:
        MVI E,00H
    NEXTSECOND:
        PUSH B
        CALL CALLING
        POP B
        INR E
        MOV A,E
        OUT 40
        CPI 3CH
        JNZ NEXTSECOND
        INR C
        MOV A,C
        OUT 41
        CPI 3CH
        JNZ NEXTMINUTE
        INR D
        MOV A,D
        OUT 42
        CPI CH
        JNZ NEXTHOUR
        JMP START
    CALLING:   
        LXI B,FFFFH
    DELAY:   
        DCX B
        MOV A,C
        ORA B
        NOP
        NOP
        RZ
        JMP DELAY    

    The two lines of code : MVI A, 80 and OUT 43 is used to initialize output port. It varies on kit to kit. So see your manufacturer's specifications for this.

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