Data Structure: How to implement Straight Insertion Sort in C++?

An insertion sort is that which sort a record of data by inserting records into an existing sorted file. The list is divided into two parts: sorted and unsorted. In each pass, the first element of the unsorted sub-list is inserted into the sorted sub-list in proper position.

Algorithm

1. Declare and initialize necessary variable such as array[], n, i, j etc
2. Insert each x[k] into sorted file i.e. 
     for k = 1 to k < n, repeat 
        temp = x[k]
        2.1 Move down one position all elements greater than temp i.e. 
               for ( i = k-1; i >= i && temp < x[i]; i--)
                   x[i+1]=x[i]
        2.2 x[i+1] = temp
3. Display the sorted array.
In this algorithm, we take x[0] as sorted file initially

Source Code:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class InsertionSort{
    private:
        int no_of_elements;
        int elements[10];
    public:
        void getarray();
        void sortit();
        void display();
};
void InsertionSort::getarray(){
    cout<<"How many elements? ";
    cin>>no_of_elements;
    cout<<"Insert array of element to sort: ";
    for(int i = 0; i < no_of_elements; i++){
        cin>>elements[i];
    }
}
void InsertionSort::sortit(){
    int temp, i , j;
    for(i = 0; i < no_of_elements; i++){
        temp = elements[i];
        for(j = i-1; j >= 0 && temp < elements[j]; j--){
            elements[j+1] = elements[j];
        }
        elements[j+1] = temp;
        cout<<"Iteration "<<i+1<<" : ";
        display();
    }
}
void InsertionSort::display(){
    for(int i = 0 ; i < no_of_elements; i++){
        cout<<elements[i]<<" ";
    }
    cout<<endl;
}
int main(){
    InsertionSort IS;
    IS.getarray();
    IS.sortit();
    return 0;
}

Output

How many elements? 6
Insert array of element to sort: 52 36 96 12 58 3
Iteration 1 : 52 36 96 12 58 3
Iteration 2 : 36 52 96 12 58 3
Iteration 3 : 36 52 96 12 58 3
Iteration 4 : 12 36 52 96 58 3
Iteration 5 : 12 36 52 58 96 3
Iteration 6 : 3 12 36 52 58 96

Efficiency of Straight Insertion sort

Efficiency of Straight Insertion sort is O(n^2)

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Data Structure: How to implement Straight Insertion Sort in C++?

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Data Structure: How to implement Straight Insertion Sort in C++?

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